Animal Extinction And Its Effects On The Human Race Essay

Tehilla Silverberg English College Writing Research Paper Animal Extinction and its Effects on the Human Race Animal extinction is a tremendous problem in our society. Every year, more and more animals are going extinct. If we don’t do something to stop it, we could see a massive animal extinction in our lifetime. Many people believe the extinction is irrelevant to human life. They are wrong. Every species in our universe is part of a web. If one specie on the web goes the whole thing slowly starts to fall apart, humans included (Bove). We live in a magnificent place. I close my eyes. I feel the wind surround me, the birds chirping, the horses galloping up on the near mountaintop. I open my eyes, and I see the prettiest baby dear so perfectly still just staring at me through the blades of grass, oh there he goes. Wow, I turn around and I see two beautiful elephants flapping their huge ears at one another. There is the most adorable white chocolate colored bunny sniffing the most stunning violet flowers I have ever seen. I want to stay right here in this unbelievable moment forever. I wake up. It s all gone. I look out my window, and my heart sinks. There are no birds, horses, deer, elephants, bunny rabbits, flowers or grass, there isn t even that much wind. In my world these species only exists on a screen or in a dream. Nobody has ever seen any of these creatures ever. They have been long gone for several hundred years. When I look out at my world all that is left are theShow MoreRelatedExtinction Of Animal Extinction1024 Words   |  5 PagesThere have been five well known extinctions on this earth. The one most well known is the mass extinction that ended the dinosaurs. Mass extinction is often described as the elimination of a large number of species in a short period of time. Despite what many think, the elimination of species is almost commonplace at this point. The Earth is currently in the middle of a sixth mass extinction, and it’s been caused by the human race. It’s clear that a great extinction is coming from the evidence ofRead MoreMass Extinction And Its Impact On The World888 Words   |  4 Pages200,000 years ago, the most adaptable animal that has ever lived comes onto the world, and it possessed a very large brain. Homo-sapiens or more commonly referred to as modern humans, survived by using these powerful brains to learn and prosper in its environment. No other species has had such a huge impact on the world compared to that of humans. Being able to manipulate the environment to better suit their needs, but for every action there is an opposite and sometimes an even greater consequenceRead MoreHumans: Mammals or Virus?770 Words   |  3 Pages Humans are not mammals; every mammal on this planet instinctively develops a natural equilibrium with their surrounding environment, and humans do not. Humans move to an area and multiply until every natural resource is consumed. The only way to survive is to spread to another area and repeat the process. There is another organism on this planet that follows the same pattern, a virus. (Matrix films, Agent Smith) The human race is a doomed species. The human race reached a peak of intelligenceRead MoreIs It Even Possible?998 Words   |  4 Pagessounds of Mother Nature. This is what may happen to the human race if action is not taken. Many viewpoints are taken that the problem could be climate change, future technology, or a movement that is just killing off people. I think the human race is doomed because we do not realize the damage we are doing to ourselves until it is too late. The sources I have chosen have compelling information that brings forth different viewpoints to the effects of our humanity. A professor of philosophy at OxfordRead MoreThe Sixth Extinction Reflection1065 Words   |  5 PagesSummer Reading Reflection I read The Sixth Extinction by Elizabeth Kolbert over this summer. It was a thoughtful book that made me more aware of mother nature as well as the declining environmental health. Basically, the author handled its large, weighty ideas by comparing the current environmental issues with the past five major episodes of mass extinction. Nowadays, the world’s undergoing a sixth mass extinction period, with humans as the driving factor. In short, industrialization and globalizationRead MorePreventing Extinction and World Change1204 Words   |  5 Pagesmore seeds to keep the cycle going. When extinction occurs, we’re not just losing the endangered species. We’re also potentially losing every species from animal to plant that is connected to it. This is what makes extinction the most pressing environmental issue that we face today. Extinction itself has been going on since there were living things to go extinct; it has been part of Earth’s history from the very beginning, starting from the Cambrian extinction that extinguished 92% of all life on EarthRead MoreAgainst Animal Cloning1063 Words   |  4 PagesAgainst Animal Cloning The welfare of animals should be considered when thinking about cloning and artificially creating new animals, but those who want to clone animals disregard any repercussions that would arise from any harmful effects on the animals. In this case, a primary animal could go literally extinct because of how humans are either invading their environment or even killing them. Animals are less likely to survive as clones. Animals should not be cloned because there is no guaranteeRead MoreHoney Bee Extinction Essay1735 Words   |  7 PagesChace Jensen Dr. Butler ENGL 1103 16 January 2012 A Small Extinction, A Big Problem Albert Einstein once said, â€Å"If the bee disappeared off the surface of the globe then man would only have four years of life left. No more bees, no more pollination, no more plants, no more animals, no more man† (â€Å"Einstein Once Said†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). After careful thought on this matter, this can be a scary concept to process. Millions of years have passed with the honey bee gracing the earth, and in fact, the honeybee isRead MoreThe Human Of Endangered Species1309 Words   |  6 Pagessources credited for the existence on Earth. The environment has provided the human race and Earth with the essentials needed and more for survival. Both living and nonliving things play a role in continuing the constant cycle that keeps everything maintained and in order. When something as small as a plant or as large as a bear is taken from the cycle of life, there are major effects that occur and bring negative problems. Humans are most likely the ones to blame for endangering these species. But globalRead MoreThe Effects Of Deforestation On The Environment1379 Words   |  6 Pageshappening all over the place for many beloved animals yet not much is being done about it at all. Deforestation is a major issue for animals, forests are a huge source of oxygen for the wildlife surrounding them. â€Å"80% of the animals in the world live in or around forests†(National Geographic, Munita) there has been a huge increase for many species going into endangered, more people need to realize that this is happening and us humans need to keep our animals safe. The desperate acts of the lower class

Freud, S. on the Theory of Sexuality from his article The...

Sigmund Freuds Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality, written in 1905, attempted to trace the course of the development of the sexual instinct in human beings from infancy to maturity. This instinct is not simply an animal instinct but is specific to both human culture and the form of conscious and unconscious life we live within it. For Freud sexuality is infinitely complicated and far-reaching in its effects and forms the basis of self-identity and interactions. His Third Essay discusses the transformations of puberty in both males and females. Part four of this essay focuses on the differentiation between male and female sexuality. Freud states in this part that as far as the autoerotic and masturbatory manifestations of sexuality†¦show more content†¦It is at puberty that the sexual nature of girls becomes feminine, that is, passive or receptive. Puberty for girls is marked by a fresh wave of repression in which it is precisely clitoral sexuality that is affected, thus overtaking the heretofore-active nature of a little girls sexuality, and replacing it with a passive non-clitoral leading sexual zone focused on the vaginal orifice. The clitoris retains a role in sexual excitement but its task is in transmitting the excitation to the adjacent female sexual parts and is not the primary sexual zone as experienced in boys. Before women can transfer their leading zone from the clitoris to the external genitalia an interval must occur during which the young woman is anaesthetic, that is unresponsive sexually. This period occurs at the very time that the pubertal male libido is growing and seeking a sexual object. The pubertal repression of females acts as a kind of stimulus to the libido of men and causes an increase in its activity. The repression of pubertal girls leads the male libido to a sexual overvaluation of its chosen object, which is unobtainable. When a woman has successfully transferred the erotogenic zone from the clitoris to the vaginal orifice, it implies that she has adopted a new leading zone for the purposes of her later sexual activity. This is in contrast to the male erotogenic zone, which remains unchanged from childhood. Freud notes that it is precisely this

Copyrights in the Music Industry Essay examples - 2359 Words

Is important for anyone who has created any intellectual property to protect it. In the music industry, in order for someone to protect their work, they must obtain a copyright. Music has been around before anyone could obtain a copyright and when the invention of the computer came along it made it easier for someone to steal another artists intellectual property with the help of the internet. This paper will cover what events have taken a big role in copyright protection for artist, the consequences if someone was to break the rules of a copyright which is called copyright infringement, and how will a copyright hold in the future. Were copyrights enacted without the thought of life changing technology, and how can some music companies†¦show more content†¦Literary work (including newspaper and magazine articles, computer and training manuals, catalogues, brochures, and print advertisements). 2. Musical works and accompanying words (including advertising jingles). 3. Dramatic works and accompanying music. 4. Pantomimes and choreographic works (including ballets and other forms of dance). 5. Pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works (including cartoons, maps, posters, statues, and even stuffed animals). 6. Motion pictures and other audiovisual works (including multimedia works). 7. Sound recordings. 8. Architectural works. (Miller Jentz, 2011, p. 126) When The Copyright Act of 1976 was enacted works created after January 1, 1978, are automatically given statutory copyright protection for life of the author plus 70 years. (Miller R. J., 2011, pp. 125-126) For someone to go against the rules of a copyright this is called a copyright infringement. A copyright infringement occurs if a substantial part of a copyrighted product has been reproduced. (Miller R. J., 2011, p. 127) Damages can vary from case to case of copyright infringement. Based on the type of damage caused it will be classified as actual damages or statutory damages. Actual damages are based on the harm caused by the copyright holder by the infringement. (Miller R. J., 2011, p. 127) Statutory damages may not exceed $150,000. Criminal proceedings may result in fines and/or imprisonment. There is a notable way to waive the copyright byShow MoreRelatedCopyright Framework Of The Music Industry1388 Words   |  6 PagesCopyright framework in the music industry Intellectual property is the economic framework that underpins the British creative industry – music being one of them. Copyright is the currency of that framework. It can provide an incentive to the market to invest in brand new creative content, since every recording by an artist can be licensed for a specific value in the United Kingdom and globally, hence generating a substantial balance of export income for the UK. According to the Department for BusinessRead MoreCopyright Law And The Music Industry : Beyond Blurred Lines1268 Words   |  6 PagesCopyright Law and the Music Industry: Beyond Blurred Lines Introduction Copyright law in today’s music industry has become a tangle of litigation, complications, and bitterness. Overly-complex, multi-layered regulations and laws, double to quadruple fees, and arbitrary enforcement have led to a situation where songwriters and artists are hamstrung, the industry is in crisis, and listeners will be the ultimate losers. In the past, there has been a tendency to settle music copyright lawsuits beforeRead MoreDigital Music Streaming Services On The Copyright Rights And Interests Within The Music Industry1150 Words   |  5 Pagesdigital music streaming services used today and streams music to millions of consumers. In December 2015, a class action lawsuit was filed against Spotify that threatens damages upwards of 150 million dollars to the company. The man who filed the class action lawsuit, David Lowery, is a songwriter, the frontman and founder of the band Camper Van Beethoven, and a leading member of the band Cracker. He is also very involved wh en it comes to artists’ rights and interests within the music industry. LoweryRead MoreThe Digital Age And The Digital Age1405 Words   |  6 Pagesprivacy and copyright. Additionally, the entertainment industry has seen it’s own ups and downs in this ever evolving digital era. The question to focus on is whether or not the ease of digital copying and distribution online interferes with the revenue available to record labels, productions companies, actors and artists. The focus of this paper will be if, and how, the digital age has affected the entertainment industry. It will look at copyright laws that come into play within the music and filmRead MoreAdapting to the Digital Culture: Rethinking Rights and Compensation within the Music Industry802 Words   |  4 PagesMusic can possess a lasting power to influence the lives of listeners and inspire future works of art. Copyrights give artists and their production teams a monopoly over their intellectual creations insu ring their compensation is relative to their audience’s appreciation of the work for a set period. The U.S. Copyright Law in it’s inception saw the value of limiting this monopoly in order to encourage innovation of creative works. Over the years, a complex system of royalty compensation developedRead MoreMusic And Its Effect On The Music Industry1216 Words   |  5 PagesMusic plays a very vital role in every person’s life. Music can change the emotions and senses of a person. No one can actually describe to what extent music is importance but certainly it has a crucial role. Time has been changing with various artists and the creativity has been changing but the music lovers are still the same as they appreciate and receive the music to the same extent as usual. What are the ways to enjoy music and the different forms to access it? Music can be purchased, sharedRead MoreThe Law Of The Music Business : A Survey Of Significant Facets1210 Words   |  5 PagesS tudent’s Name†¨Professor’s Name†¨Course Title†¨Date Law in the Music Business:†¨A Survey of Significant Facets Music permeates our day to day lives. From our iPods and iPads, to elevators and trains, to the more obvious venues such as radio stations and bars, music has so seeped into the consciousness of contemporary society that it has become hard to imagine a life without it. As with any other crucial element in society, however, music in modern civilization has also been regulated by the long armRead MoreThe Sound Recording Amendment Act1401 Words   |  6 Pages1909 Copyright Statue. Through this act, it was acknowledged that audio recordings were worthy of legal copyright protection. This was the beginning of a new era for the music industry. The Sound Recording Amendment was enacted due to the bootlegging of vinyl records in hope of preventing the coping of music. Coincidentally, the issue of bootlegging music remains unsolved. â€Å"Much of the animosity toward our existing copyright framework stems from the unpopular tactics of the record industry, whichRead MoreFile Sharing Should Not Be Illegal1611 Words   |  7 Pagesthe music industry. Copyright industries have already shut down many peer-to-peer file sharing sites and are continuing to shut down more. Music businesses find that the digital distribution of music files between peers undermines the structure of the music industry. They continue to take legal action against all of the file sharing sites accused of infringement. The music businesses succeed in these courts because federal judges reject that these sites are protected by the digital copyright lawRead MoreEssay Music Copyright1620 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is a Copyright? Music Copyright is a very important aspect of the music industry. The Copyright law was established to preserve the creativity and rights of authors, composers, performers of expression. Copyright is the law that protects the property rights of the creator of an original work in a fixed tangible medium. (http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/copyright) A fixed tangible medium is something substantial like copying lyrics on paper or putting a song on tape or CD. Copyright

Classic Principal of Argument Essay example - 891 Words

Classical Principle of Argument - What the Waters Revealed DeAnna Alexander ENG/215 November 26, 2012 Lois Theisen Classical Principle of Argument - What the Waters Revealed Every writer wants to reach their audience and persuade them to his or her point of view. They want to show and maintain authority in an argument, whether in writing or face-to-face. To accomplish that goal, a writer should imply the three classical principles of argument; ethos, pathos, and logos. Ethos occurs when an author gains respect based on his or her character. Authors use ethos to convince their audience based on his or her character. Authors using pathos in an argument, it persuades the audience through emotions. Logos supports the argument by†¦show more content†¦Jim Willis’ efforts in pulling out a reader’s emotions are successful when he gives vivid details of what the poor people had to go through during the tragic times of Hurricane Katrina. Willis places his audience in the core of the effects of the hurricane and makes them feel as if they are victims themselves by giving visuals of what such tragedy caused. He expresses that, â€Å"The vulne rability of the poorest children in New Orleans has been especially riveting to many Americans, especially to other parents. Many say they had trouble holding back their tears when they saw mothers with their babies stranded on rooftops crying for help or jammed into dangerous and dirty places waiting for help to arrive† (Lamm amp; Everett, 2007, p. 491). This statement pulls the emotions of the reader in because Willis uses his own words to arouse the audiences’ feelings. Poverty in America is not something that an individual can make up, it is a fact about how some Americans live and have lived for a long time. Logos in an essay forms from how effective evidence supports the authors’ logics and facts. Jim Willis uses support from other sources to display the logos in the essay when he gave statistics on the poverty percentage in America. He indicates that the war on poverty has been around for years but kept invisible up until Hurricane Katrina. In addition,Sho w MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Lesson The Ring Of Recollection Essay936 Words   |  4 Pagesplanning research this hypothesis in academically. The ancient myth, no matter west or east and south or north, often depicts very important principal concept for the art, culture, thought, identity, philosophy and so on. Therefore, through the concept of Vak, to reconsider main argument will be beneficial for my final research.To explain my thought for the argument, I will show my old works, works of music that has been significantly inspired me, Couple of tanka (Japanese traditional fixed form poetry)Read MoreDescartes First Meditation Essay1328 Words   |  6 Pagesdistractions and has suitably freed [his] mind of all cares.(Pg59) It is his goal to dismantle his conventional thinking and to only acknowledge what he can determine to be wholly and undeniably true. He does this by attacking straightaway those principals which support everything [he] once believed.(Pg60) He decides that he must not try to show that all of his opinions are false, which is perhaps something [he] could never accomplish(Pg59) but rather he should withhold [his] assent no lessRead MoreThe Choice : A Fable Of Free Trade And Protectionism1295 Words   |  6 Pagesreasonable in our current era. Argument The argument of this novel is that international trade is better for the economy and the consumers. It allows prices to stay low and for various suppliers to provide the items they produce the best quality and price for. Russell Roberts allowed David Ricardo to travel through time and be placed in certain situations that were specifically affected by self-sufficiency in America. This format of writing reminded me of the Christmas classic, It’s a Wonderful Life, withRead MoreEssay on Letter from a Birmingham Jail854 Words   |  4 Pagesthat it is morally justifiable in breaking the law; however the most convincing comes from Dr. Martin Luther King in his letter from a Birmingham Jail.   We can never forget what that everything Hitler did in Germany was legal... (Classic Arguments 668).   King went on in his letter to say that it would be against man made law to help a jew in Nazi Germany.   What King said in his letter has to make a person think that not all laws are good for the group in society and moralityRead MoreSummary Of Till We Have Faces 1018 Words   |  5 PagesGrant Petersen Honors English 10 10/1/17 Block 1 Book Report #1 Till We Have Faces (C.S. Lewis) One of the nation’s most recognized novels is the renowned classic Till’ We Have Faces. Written by C.S. Lewis, this classic is a one-for-one first person journalized memoir from the perspective of a since exiled elderly ruler Orual, who has yet to meet her goals of castigating the gods of her time. Throughout the novel, Lewis includes an interesting plot that encompasses a strange but vivid courseRead MoreGetting to Yes1375 Words   |  6 Pagescommonly asked questions. In this review we will touch briefly on these points. The most common form of negotiation depends on the taking and subsequent relinquishing of a position. A typical example of this type of negotiation would be the classic scene of a merchant in a bazaar, haggling with a potential customer. Each holding fast to some ideal thought of a price for a bobble, neither willing to budge. This type of negotiation, according to the text, can produce unwise agreements andRead MoreMedia Manipulation : The Strategy Of Distraction840 Words   |  4 Pages(quote from text Silent Weapons for Quiet Wars). 2. Create problems, then offer solutions This method is also called â€Å"problem -reaction- solution.† It creates a problem, a â€Å"situation† referred to cause some reaction in the audience, so this is the principal of the steps that you want to accept. For example: let it unfold and intensify urban violence, or arrange for bloody attacks in order that the public is the applicant’s security laws and policies to the detriment of freedom. Or create an economicRead MoreSchool Sheen : A Short Story : Marita Bargain866 Words   |  4 PagesMifflin Harcourt,2015, pp.21-26 As a student, I know that when it comes to school it is important, but many times a lot of students get really busy with stuff and they try to do both like for example work and go to school. That is not going to work. My argument is that kids in school should try to focus on their school work and try not to be lazy in school like falling asleep and being on their phones. Many schools should start to help students when they need it. Many students like school, but it is notRead MoreAgency Theory And Stakeholder Theory1851 Words   |  8 Pagesessay because the arguments made will be linked back to either stakeholder theory or agency theory and if possible, be discussed from both of the theories perspective. Principal - agent relationships is when one party, the principals, hires another party, the agents, to act on their behalf. Shareholders hire executives or managers to take control of the firm and make decisions on their behalf to maximise their interests. The control of the business is divorced between the principals and the agents thereforeRead MoreLeadership Is Not About The Laws Of Acceptable Behavior1428 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents were expelled. Add to that four murders in the school as well as 500 students being arrested in one year. After the killing of a fourth student, the principal went on the school wide communications system, asking all students to examine their consciences and to offer the police any information they had about the murder. After the principal s announcement, one student asked his teacher: What s a conscience? (Cavanagh) As demonstrated by these tragic events, we have begun to lose our sense

Todays World Dependent on the Computer System

Question: Discuss the two Computing Stories, Internet access is giving advantages to the children in the examinations and Cloud Computing is a Trap? Answer: Introduction: Todays world is very much dependent on the computer system. All the offices, schools, colleges are using the computer system for the official work. The computer skills give the ability of doing more effective work in more time specific manner. Not only the official work the personal use of the computer system is also very popular today. Internet technology in the computer system has brought the world in the hand of the common people. At present the world will become technically handicapped without the computer system and the internet technology. There are many facilities of the internet that are using by todays world. The internet is providing new advantages to the users for making their lifestyles easier and happier. A lot of facilities of the internet are available that are giving advantages in various ways to the users (Snell, 1994). Cloud computing a concept of the internet, which is very helpful for the efficient control over the computing system using the World Wide Web. The cl oud computing system is getting more popularity day by day but here are some issues that are being raised by the internet users. The Actor Network Theory is about the relation between different facts of the technology. According to this theory the fundamental concept of technological activities are not different from the other social activities. The actors of the theory are represented as the actants. It can be any of the technological or social facts or collection of facts. In this assignment, two current issues regarding the computer system will be discussed. The first one is about the e-learning process of the internet. The fact is that the internet facility at the home of the student is providing advantages in their examinations. The second issue is about difficulty of the cloud computing system. The cloud computing system is providing more facilities in one platform but in some cases the system is trap for the users (Wu et al., 2011). Therefore the actants here are the e-learning through internet And the cloud computing. The two stories are not looking similar but they have connections with each other and affecting the social and business platforms as an assemblage. Two Computing Stories: Internet access is giving advantages to the children in the examinations: The internet technology can be mentioned as the most important invention of the last thirty years. At present, it can be said that the life of the present generation will be different without the use of the internet. There are uncountable uses of the internet. E-learning process is one of the most important facilities of the internet. Internet is giving many facilities to the users; the whole world has come in the hand of the internet users. At present, e-learning process is a very popular learning process for every type of learner (Ng and Lim, 2011). Materials are available in the internet for learning any type of subject. One can learn a lot of things about a subject form the internet without using any text book or hard copy of the study materials. At present, the students are getting a lot of help in their studies from the internet. The internet is providing something new and different in every time. It gives the way of learning something from the internet with entertainment, comfort and happiness. It is the flexible platform of learning for the students. The children can learn a topic or subject from the internet in an attractive and efficient way. It has been found that millions of children have scored in a lower grade as they do not have the internet facility at their home. The children having internet facility at their home has scored greater grades than the children without having the internet. The e-learning process in the internet is giving the students the facility of learning something with different perspectives. Studying the details about a lesson after learning it form the classroom is very effective for scoring a good grade in the examination. The study materials are always available in the internet (Chai and Lim, 2011). The students can easily access the materials from their home whenever they feel the need of it. In many schools, enough number of teachers is not available for providing all the information about the topics of the lesson. The information about any topic is always available but the teachers are not always available to help the students in their lessons. The e-learning has the ability of making the best possible results in the examination. The students without having the internet connection at their homes are facing problems in completing their home works. The development of the students having internet at their home is very good as compared to the past history. The investigation report is saying that the students of the age group of 9 to 19 years uses the internet facility daily or weekly basis and are getting the benefits of the online education. As per the survey report, 90 percent of the children are surfing the internet weekly for ding their home works (Boffey, 2011). Cloud Computing is a Trap: Cloud computing is a type of internet based computing by which receiving and delivering services by the internet. The cloud providing companies can change their service scale as the computing users need to. Those companies can scale up and scale down their services to the users as their recommendation. In this system, the users have to pay only for the resource service provided by the company according to their workload recommendation (Cusumano, 2010). A great advantage of this system is that one can get any type of software for the different types of jobs whenever needed. These are the most important benefits of the cloud computing system but there are some issues on the use of the system. The work progresses can be controlled by the end user but the data storage control will be in the hand of the cloud provider. In this system all the information are stored in the server of the cloud provider (Peiris, Balachandran and Sharma, 2010). Delivering the IT power of software as per the need of users is getting more popularity in the recent years. Large companies in the field of software and internet technologies like Amazon, Google and Microsoft are providing the software through the cloud computing. This system is very good if the users have a lot of money. The founder of free software foundation Richard Stallman said that the cloud computing is trap. The reason behind this statement is the cloud computing system is forcing people to use the paid software and the cost will increase over the time. In this system the private information of the users are stored in the internet server (Ronpaulforums.com, 2013). It is better to store the personal information in personal computers rather than the third party software. Millions of the internet users are uploading their personal data like emails, pictures, information regarding their works to the sites like Google. In this system, the user has no control over the storing of t he data. This is one of the major reasons behind taking the cloud computing system as a trap. Operating an own copy of software is better than using a software platform provided by any third party. Own copy of software provides freedom of maintain the personal data with security. Whenever someone is using a software copy provided by a third party server, then he or she is defenseless (Ruzic, 2011). The total control is in the hand of the developer of that third party software. Many of the internet users are agree with this issue. People are comfortable with the use of the own versions of software. Many software are available which are free of cost (Techandsoc.com, 2014). When someone is paying for the personal computer system and then for the internet bill, then why he or she has to make another payment for the software platform that used in the internet? Actually the cloud computing is a threat to the progress of the free software providers. It is a concept where the products made for the business are not sold; rather the products are used for getting charge from the users constantly (Sasikala, 2011). The number of the people who are saying that the issue is not correct is not very few. Many of them are saying that the system is very good and providing more facilities to the users. Conclusion: The present world is very much depended on the computers and the internet facilities. At the present situation, there are many tasks which cant be performed without using of the internet. Among the various types of use of the internet facilities, the facility of the e-learning process and its effects on the results of the students has been discussed in this assignment. The students are getting a lot of help in their studies from the internet. The children who have the internet facility available in their home are able to do better results in their examinations. The cloud computing system is a concept of software business using the platform of the internet. As previously stated the two actants are different in terms but they both are the facility of the internet. The e-learning process is actually similar like the cloud computing system. In both the cases the backbone of the system is the World Wide Web. Both are the features of the internet facility. The two factors have a great effe ct on the business and economical factor of the whole world. By combining the two actants the total matter can be represented as a discussion of advantages and disadvantages of the internet facility. Therefore, now it can be concluded that the two actants are affecting the economy and business of the world as an assemblage. References: Boffey, D. (2011). Children with internet access at home gain exam advantage, charity says. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/education/2011/may/21/children-internet-access-exam-advantage [Accessed 14 Aug. 2015]. Chai, C. and Lim, C. (2011). The Internet and teacher education: Traversing between the digitized world and schools. The Internet and Higher Education, 14(1), pp.3-9. Cusumano, M. (2010). Cloud computing and SaaS as new computing platforms. Communications of the ACM, 53(4), p.27. Meyer, K. and McNeal, L. (2011). Academics online: Their interests and foibles. The Internet and Higher Education, 14(2), pp.113-120. Ng, E. and Lim, C. (2011). Editorial for special issue: The Internet and teacher education An Asian experience. The Internet and Higher Education, 14(1), pp.1-2. Peiris, C., Balachandran, B. and Sharma, D. (2010). Cloud Computing Tipping Point Model. JoC, 1(1). Ronpaulforums.com, (2013). Cloud computing is a trap, warns GNU founder Richard Stallman. [online] Available at: https://www.ronpaulforums.com/showthread.php?417285-Cloud-computing-is-a-trap-warns-GNU-founder-Richard-Stallman [Accessed 14 Aug. 2015]. Ruzic, F. (2011). Cloud Computing Development Strengthens Delegated Information Processing as the New Information-Communications Ecosystem. JCC, pp.1-18. Sasikala, P. (2011). Cloud Computing Towards Technological Convergence. International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing, 1(4), pp.44-59. Snell, M. (1994). Lotus notes the internet advantage. Network Security, 1994(7), pp.4-5. Techandsoc.com, (2014). Cloud computing is a trap, warns GNU founder Richard Stallman | The Latest News (old) | Technology, Knowledge, Society. [online] Available at: https://techandsoc.com/the-latest-news/cloud-computing-is-a-trap-warns-gnu-founder-richard-stallman [Accessed 14 Aug. 2015]. Wu, J., Shen, Q., Zhang, J. and Xie, Q. (2011). Cloud Computing: Cloud Security to Trusted Cloud. AMR, 186, pp.596-600.

Inflation in Pakistan free essay sample

Introduction Subject of our report is unemployment. Purpose of selecting this topic is to give information to our fellow friends about one of the major problem which Pakistan is facing these days. In this report we tried our best to put a spot light on its major causes and its effects. The unemployment rate (10 years and over) in Pakistan was last reported at 5. 7 percent in the second quarter of 2011. Historically, from 1990 until 2011, Pakistan Unemployment Rate averaged 5. 8% reaching an all-time high of 7. 8% in June of 2002 and a record low of 3. 13% in December of 1990. The unemployment rate can be defined as the number of people actively looking for a job as a percentage of the labor force. Unemployment is a key measure of economic health. It is a major factor in determining how healthy an economy is; if the economy maximized efficiency, everyone would be employed at some wage. An individual unemployed is both unproductive and a drain on society’s resources. We will write a custom essay sample on Inflation in Pakistan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, while unemployment seems a basic statistic the number without jobs divided by those with jobs the issue is anything but unemployment is a powerful statistic that shapes government policy and personal decisions. Methodology Questionnaire will be used for survey and collecting quantitative data. We had interviewed with those peoples who are unemployed also taken their ideas about causes of unemployment. Internet is also a source for data collection. Limitations Following are the limitations that we faces while conducting our research: †¢Time constraint †¢Limited data †¢Non serious attitude of people while filling questioner Facts Figures Year Unemployment Rate 19833. 85 19843. 75 19853. 65 19863. 3 19873. 071 19883. 142 19893. 141 19906. 3 19914. 689 19926. 064 19935. 283 9944. 785 19955. 099 19965. 362 YearUnemployment 19975. 755 19986. 01 19995. 906 20006. 87 20017. 829 20028. 051 20038. 267 20047. 977 20057. 691 20066. 908 20076. 195 20086. 195 20096. 195 20106. 195 Unemployment Unemployment occurs when a person who is actively searching for employment is unable to find work. Unemployment is often used as a measure of the health of the economy. The most frequently cited me asure of unemployment is the unemployment rate. This is the number of unemployed persons divided by the number of people in the labor force. Types of unemployment: Frictional Unemployment: —This type of unemployment happens because of ‘normal’ workings of an economy. When a person quits finding a better job or when they’re fired and look for a more suitable job, this is called frictional unemployment. It can also happen if consumers shift their demand towards a new product, thus eliminating the need for so many workers in a field. The same is true if technology improves and makes the skills of some workers unnecessary. †¢Structural Unemployment: —As it sounds, this type is caused by significant changes in the structure of an industry. Substantial changes in industry, location, or even seasonal changes can cause structural unemployment. Generally these changes force workers out of a job because the cost to relocate or adjust is simply too much. †¢Cyclical Unemployment: —Downturns in the economy generally account for cyclical unemployment. When the number of unemployed workers exceeds the number of job positions available in an economy, that’s usually a sign of cyclical unemployment. Unemployment in Pakistan Unemployment is one of the biggest problems of Pakistan. In the current situation more than 30 lac people are unemployed in Pakistan and unemployment ratio is more than 12%. The biggest reason of unemployment in Pakistan is concerned with the backwardness of agriculture sector. Agriculture is the biggest sector of our economy that contributes 20. 9% to GDP and 44% people get jobs from this sector directly or indirectly. Unemployment in this sector is from two sides. First is due to the adoption of latest machinery and capital intensive technology. Due to this, demand for labor has been decreased. Second is lack of education, fertilizers, pesticides, quality seeds absence of land reforms. Due to these entire factors agriculture sector is not developing. Effects of Unemployment If people are unemployed, production of goods and provision of services falls off, and simultaneously, the people who are unemployed lack the wherewithal to purchase goods and services. People who still have money, the investors, are reluctant to invest any money in the production of goods or the provision of services because when production and consumption are down, there is no opportunity to get a return on the investment. Effects of unemployment are social not just economic. Frequently, crime rates rise as people are unable to meet their needs through work. Divorce rates often rise because people cannot solve their financial problems. The rate of homelessness rises, as do the rates for mental and physical illness. Homes are foreclosed upon or abandoned, and neighborhoods deteriorate as a result. The ability of government to provide for people is also seriously compromised. When there is high unemployment, people pay fewer income taxes and also pay less in sales taxes because they purchase fewer goods and services. This leads to less in the way of public services, which includes everything from police and fire protection to the staffing for the municipal swimming pool and rubbish pickup. Major Causes of Unemployment: †¢Employment in the private sector absolutely stopped because they shifted their capital to other countries because of nationalization of industrial units badly affected the investment industrial sector. †¢The higher growth rate of population is the major cause of unemployment in Pakistan. The resources of the country are limited because population has exceeded the optimum level. Karachi is the biggest industrial base of Pakistan, but investors are reluctant to invest there because of unrest and violence. †¢Our educational system is also responsible for increasing unemployment rate among the educated youth. The attitude of our youth towards the choice of a career is unrealistic and unproductive. Rapid mechanization and computer technology also causing unemployment. à ¢â‚¬ ¢The government is not involving in capital expenditures which create more jobs. †¢Main issue of unemployment in our country is that whenever a new technology comes as software or hardware then all the people starts studying about that. Then at the end, you will see ten thousand students of a particular field about 5 to 10 job vacancies. †¢Things are not handled in appropriate manner, as the vacancies are less but job seekers are more than that. †¢Opportunities are not enough and system of reference is so much indulged in our society that if a company needs employees then workers of that company will provide some resume to them of their relatives and friends so in this way many people don’t get the opportunity to apply for those jobs. Disadvantages of Unemployment . Personal: It involves loss of paycheck personal identity, linked to crime, suicide, heart diseases and mental illness. 2. Costs to society: It means less goods and services produced in an economy. Unless you are already loaded with money (inheritance, lottery, etc. ) people have a job to make money to buy necessities. Unemployment affects the daily life adversely. No job means no money, no money means no: ? Home ?Food ?Decent clothing ? Access to a doctor (there are free clinics of course just depends where you are) ? Usually no family since you wouldnt be able to support ? Social life ?Pride Effect of Unemployment on GDP GDP is the amount of goods and services produced in a year within a country. When people are unemployed, it means there dont have any income so they cant purchase any good and services. Since income reduces, the demand curve shifts to the left and producers react to this reduction of demand by decreasing production therefore unemployment has a negative effect on GDP and reduces it. Inflation and Unemployment There has been an inverse relation between rate of inflation and the rate of unemployment in an economy. The more the entrepreneur extends the employment opportunity the more he has to pay to that particular factor of production and the more payment to factor of production the increase in the cost of producing a unit will be observed and in order to maintain the profitability of the product the entrepreneur will inflate the price of that product. A similar process will be observed throughout the economy when the government intends to create job. The price of products or services, where the workforce is installed, will increase hence an increase in the rate of inflation will be visible throughout the economy. The relation of unemployment and inflation is known as Phillips curve. Importance of Pakistan NGOs on Solution Of Unemployment Problem Employment problem in the transitive period is a public problem, in solution of which all society, together with the representatives of its various population layers, shall participate. In the given aspect the importance of NGO is very powerful, as every NGO represents the certain group of a society. The third sector plays a considerable role in the solution an employment problem: it is a source of jobs, also it carries out professional training, personnel retraining, creates and provides employment to the citizens (recruitment NGOs), attracts volunteers. All of this is directed towards resolution of an unemployment problem. NGO is such an area of human activity, which is built on the organized people’s initiatives. The unsatisfied economic and social needs of the people have caused an increase in number of NGOs worldwide, variety of the forms and directions of their activities. The governments of the various world countries, changing their own role in economy and society, using the new approaches and public structures for the resolution of essential economic, social, ecological and other problems, first of all, rely on non-state, non-governmental, noncommercial organizations. This is quite natural since they have already proved that necessity convincingly enough. In the states with market and transitive economies NGOs render services and produce public values, which are not profitable or do not bring sufficient profit to commercial structures on one hand and cannot be managed by bulky machine of the state bureaucracy on the other hand. Besides that the NGO services do not require such serious expenses from the state budget since they attract monies from private commercial structures and international charitable organizations while state structures perform the same social programs using state budget monies. All of this witnesses the significant contribution of NGOs to national economy. In transition economy a number of newly created jobs increase much slower than dismissal from overcrowded fields. The situation in the employment market of work varies slowly the number of the unemployed grows. In this situation the great support for the state is the activity of non-state, non-governmental organizations, which are actively engaged in staff preparation and retraining, help to employ youth, women, and disables, needy, conducting computer literacy training, assisting the beginning businessmen to open their own business, thus stimulating creation of jobs. The inspection has shown that NGOs in Pakistan play a considerable and growing role in maintenance of unemployment. On one hand starting to function NGOs create jobs for their own employees, on the other hand, within their own activities they find employment the other people, thus increasing employment of the population. As the recently conducted polls have shown, the overwhelming majority of NGO perceive the problem of employment and personnel training very seriously and this allows us to consider them as the partners to the state on maintenance of employment. Just small number of the respondents have given the negative answer to the question of creating jobs but also they actually also are engaged in employment of the population, creating jobs both inside themselves and by development of their branches or representations in regions. The greatest amount of jobs was created by female movement, professional associations, childrens and youth organizations. Female NGOs actively function in all areas of republic, are an example and sample of the most serious and active partnership with state structures. They decide the most various problems: motherhood and childhood support; creation of conditions promoting formation of healthy generation; protection of women interests and their economic status, female business etc. NGO studies a situation with employment of certain area revealing unprofitable or low profitable enterprises, can at any moment reduce jobs, scale of real both potential dismissal of the workers and employment opportunities. Besides that NGO finds out what the dismissed workers need, including in terms of education continuation or training for a new profession. As a result the educational centers are formed, the required resources for the solution of the established tasks are defined and the personnel retraining programs are developed. Personnel retraining efficiency are expressed in the program cost and a number of the employed after retraining. As a rule, a part of the retrained personnel find a job at once. A vivid example is the work of the business women association, which has created during its existence 60 thousand jobs and more than 6 thousand women from all areas of the country have passed the training for a new profession. This makes such NGOs the reliable business partner of the Ministry of Labor. The influence of NGO activities on employment increase is obvious and requires more detailed consideration by state authorities. It is necessary to consider NGO as the tool by the help of which unemployment problem can be partially solved. Probably, it is necessary the potential incorporated in the essence of NGO and solve unemployment problem in our region having united all interested parties efforts.